Zhongshan, formerly known as Xiangshan, is a city in Guangdong Province, China, recognized for its rich history and cultural significance. It is a key city in the Pearl River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, with a population of approximately 4.46 million as of the end of 2023. The city is notable for being the birthplace of Sun Yat-sen, a prominent figure in China’s democratic revolution, and is celebrated for its contributions to Cantonese culture, including being a hub for Cantonese opera. Zhongshan is also known for its natural resources, particularly agarwood, and has a diverse economy with significant growth in various industries, including manufacturing and services. The city boasts a rich cultural heritage, with numerous traditional festivals and local cuisines that reflect its unique identity.
1. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall
Sun Yat-sen’s former residence, located in Cuiheng Village, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, is a unique two-story building that combines Chinese and Western architectural styles. Built in 1892 with the help of his brother, it features a distinctive façade with red walls and green railings, surrounded by a courtyard wall. The house has been designated as a national key cultural relic since 1988 and showcases historical artifacts from Sun Yat-sen’s life, including his personal belongings. Although it was temporarily closed to the public in November 2019, it remains an important site for understanding Sun Yat-sen’s contributions to Chinese history.
Highlights: Visitors can explore the museum’s artifacts, photographs, and documents that chronicle Sun’s revolutionary activities.
Travel Tips: Allocate at least two hours for a thorough visit. Guided tours are available for a deeper understanding.
Transportation: Accessible via public buses that stop near the hall, or a short taxi ride from the city center.
2. Zhongshan Studio City
Zhongshan Film City(Zhongshan Studio City), located in Guangdong Province near Sun Yat-sen’s former residence, is a large tourism area that combines sightseeing, patriotic education, and film production. Established in 2001 with a government investment of 150 million yuan, it features five main sections representing Chinese, Japanese, British, and American landscapes, along with an exhibition area. The site covers 1 million square meters and showcases 63 attractions related to Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary activities. It has been recognized as one of China’s top film bases and aims to become a national AAAA tourist destination, offering various facilities for visitors, including a visitor center and entertainment options.
Highlights: The site includes various film sets, exhibitions, and interactive experiences related to the film industry.
Travel Tips: Check the schedule for live performances and film screenings to enhance your visit.
Transportation: Buses run frequently from Zhongshan’s main bus station to the studio city.
3. Zhan Garden (詹园)
Zhan Garden, located in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction covering over 100 acres. Established in 1998 by Huang Yuanxin as a serene retreat for his parents, the garden showcases traditional Suzhou and Hangzhou architectural styles, emphasizing the beauty of the Lingnan water town layout. Opened to the public in 2003, Zhan Garden is renowned for its focus on filial piety and features five distinctive structures, including the Shun Emperor Hall and the largest rain corridor bridge in the region. The garden also incorporates elements of Chinese literature and culture, offering educational experiences related to traditional values and nature. Admission is priced at 60 yuan, with discounts for children and seniors.
Highlights: The garden features a variety of plant species and traditional Chinese structures, making it a perfect spot for photography.
Travel Tips: Visit during the spring for the best floral displays. Bring a picnic to enjoy in the serene environment.
Transportation: Easily reachable by public transport; several bus lines stop near the garden.
4. Qi Jiang Park
Qijiang Park, located in Zhongshan, Guangdong, is a successful example of transforming an industrial site into a theme park, incorporating Western environmentalism and urban renewal concepts. Opened in 2001, it has received multiple awards for its innovative design, including the ULI Global Excellence Award in 2009. The park preserves significant historical elements from the former shipyard, such as old buildings and machinery, while integrating modern design features. Key attractions include the Amber Water Tower and the Bone Water Tower, which reflect the site’s industrial heritage. The park emphasizes ecological protection and public accessibility, making it a unique blend of history and contemporary design.
Highlights: The park is ideal for jogging, cycling, or simply enjoying a leisurely stroll while taking in the river views.
Travel Tips: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the cooler temperatures.
Transportation: Accessible by bus or a short taxi ride from the city center.
5. Huangpu Military Academy
Description: Founded in 1924, this academy played a significant role in training military leaders in modern China. The site now serves as a museum.
Highlights: Exhibits include historical artifacts, photographs, and documents related to the academy’s history.
Travel Tips: Plan for a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical context.
Transportation: Easily accessible by public transport; check local bus routes for the best options.
6. Zhongshan Hot Springs
Zhongshan Hot Springs is conveniently located near major transportation routes, making it easily accessible from cities like Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai. The resort features a variety of amenities, including multiple hot spring pools, a large swimming pool, and luxurious accommodations, catering to both relaxation and business needs. It has been recognized as one of China’s top hot springs and offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural significance, having hosted numerous notable figures throughout its history. The facility emphasizes environmental responsibility, with a dedicated wastewater treatment system in place since its inception.
Highlights: The facility offers various pools, spa treatments, and wellness programs.
Travel Tips: Bring swimwear and arrive early to secure a good spot, especially on weekends.
Transportation: Buses and taxis are available from the city center, making it easy to reach.
7. Xiaolan People’s Park
Xiaolan People’s Park is located in the center of Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. Known for its beautiful scenery and lush greenery, the area has been a garden landscape since the Song Dynasty. The park features traditional Lingnan garden elements, including Phoenix Terrace, Phoenix Pool, and various pavilions. Additionally, it houses the Xiaolan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, which honors 60 martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the revolution and anti-Japanese efforts. The park serves as a recreational area and a historical site for visitors.
Highlights: The park often hosts community events and activities, making it lively and engaging.
Travel Tips: Bring snacks and enjoy a picnic in the park. Check local listings for events during your visit.
Transportation: Accessible via local buses; check schedules for the most convenient routes.
8. Qijiang River Night View
Description: The Qijiang River offers stunning views, especially at night when the city lights reflect off the water.
Highlights: A popular spot for evening walks and photography, the riverbank is lined with cafes and restaurants.
Travel Tips: Bring a camera to capture the beautiful night scenery. Consider dining at one of the riverside restaurants.
Transportation: Easily reachable by public transport or a short walk from nearby attractions.
9. Zhongshan Hot Spring Golf Club
Description: This golf club offers a unique combination of sport and relaxation, set in a picturesque environment.
Highlights: The club features an 18-hole golf course, hot spring facilities, and dining options.
Travel Tips: Book tee times in advance, especially on weekends. Consider a spa treatment after your game.
Transportation: Accessible by taxi or private car; check for shuttle services from major hotels.
These attractions showcase the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of Zhongshan, making it a delightful destination for travelers.
