Hengyang, the second largest city in Hunan Province, south-central China, is situated on the west bank of the Xiang River, about 160 km south of the provincial capital, Changsha. Known historically as the “Bright Pearl in Southern China” and the “Wild Goose City” due to flocks of wild geese, Hengyang is rich in historical significance. It is a major production base for commercial grain, pork, fish, and oil in China.
Despite its rich historical resources, the city remains economically backward. Hengyang covers 15,310 square kilometers and includes several districts and counties.
1. Mount Hengshan
Mount Hengshan, one of China’s Five Sacred Mountains, is the most iconic attraction in Hengyang. Known as “Longevity Mountain,” its 72 peaks are steeped in both Buddhist and Taoist history. The climb up Hengshan offers breathtaking scenery, including dense forests and serene temples. Key sites like Zhurong Peak and Nanyue Temple are must-visit spots. The mountain symbolizes the co-existence of Buddhism and Taoism, offering a spiritual and cultural journey.
Highlight: Reach the peak at Zhurong Peak to witness the magnificent view and visit the significant Nanyue Temple.
Useful Tips: Weather on the mountain can be unpredictable, so bring a raincoat and warm layers. Start early to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene environment.
How to Get There: You can take a high-speed train to Hengshan West Railway Station, and from there, regular buses and taxis are available to take you to the mountain entrance.
2. Shigu Academy
Shigu Academy is one of the four major academies in ancient China. Located in a picturesque setting surrounded by mountains and rivers, it offers a glimpse into ancient Chinese academic culture. The academy’s architecture reflects traditional Chinese design, and it served as an educational institution for centuries. Visitors can explore the ancient buildings, stroll through serene gardens, and learn about the Chinese scholars who once studied here.
Highlight: The blending of natural beauty with historical architecture provides a unique and tranquil experience.
Useful Tips: Allocate a few hours to fully explore the academy and its surroundings. Photography enthusiasts will find numerous picturesque spots.
How to Get There: Shigu Academy is easily accessible by local transport from Hengyang city. You can take a taxi or a bus to reach the site.
3. Nanyue Grand Temple
The Nanyue Grand Temple, located at the foot of Mount Hengshan, is the largest and oldest temple complex in southern China. Dedicated to the God of Mount Heng, it’s a major pilgrimage site. The temple complex features impressive ancient architecture, beautiful gardens, and numerous historical artifacts. It’s a serene place to learn about local religious practices and admire the cultural heritage.
Highlight: Explore the intricate architectural details and the peaceful gardens within the temple complex.
Useful Tips: Visiting during religious festivals may provide a richer cultural experience, but it may also be more crowded.
How to Get There: The temple is located near Mount Hengshan and can be reached by taking a bus or taxi from Hengyang city centre.
4. Xihu Park of Hengyang
Xihu Park is a favorite among locals and tourists alike for its expansive green spaces, serene lakes, and recreational areas. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely walk, a boat ride, or a picnic. The park also features traditional Chinese pavilions, bridges, and beautifully landscaped gardens making it a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
Highlight: A boat ride on the lake provides a different perspective of the park’s beauty and tranquility.
Useful Tips: Bring some snacks and enjoy a picnic by the lakeside. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to visit to avoid the heat.
How to Get There: Xihu Park is located in the city and is easily accessible via local buses and taxis.
5. Zhurong Peak
Zhurong Peak is the highest peak in Mount Hengshan, renowned for its stunning sunrise and panoramic views. It’s named after Zhurong, the ancient Chinese god of fire. A hike to the peak is a rewarding experience with scenic landscapes, diverse flora, and peaceful surroundings. The top offers a magnificent view that makes the climb worthwhile.
Highlight: Witnessing the sunrise from Zhurong Peak is a breathtaking experience that attracts many early risers.
Useful Tips: Start the hike early in the morning to catch the sunrise and avoid the midday heat. Wear appropriate hiking shoes and bring sufficient water.
How to Get There: From Hengyang city, take a bus or taxi to the base of Mount Hengshan and then hike to Zhurong Peak.
6. Guangji Temple of Nanyue
Guangji Temple is an important Buddhist site located in Nanyue. It’s known for its peaceful ambiance, traditional architecture, and spiritual significance. The temple complex includes several halls, pagodas, and meditation areas. It’s a place where visitors can experience tranquility and learn about Buddhist practices.
Highlight: Explore the ancient halls and enjoy the serene gardens within the temple grounds.
Useful Tips: Dress modestly as it is a place of worship. Spend some time meditating or relaxing in the garden.
How to Get There: Guangji Temple can be reached by bus or taxi from Hengyang city. It’s a short trip from the city centre.
7. Shigu Park
Shigu Park is a historical park that offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. It’s home to the famous Stone Drum Pavilion, which has historical significance dating back to ancient times. The park’s lush landscape, walking paths, and historical monuments make it a perfect spot for a relaxing day out.
Highlight: The Stone Drum Pavilion is a significant historical landmark within the park.
Useful Tips: Allocate a couple of hours to explore the park fully. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
How to Get There: The park is centrally located in Hengyang and is easily accessible by public transport or taxi.
8. Nanyue Water Curtain Cave
The Nanyue Water Curtain Cave is a natural wonder where visitors can marvel at the stunning water curtain formed by cascading waterfalls. It’s a serene and picturesque spot, ideal for nature lovers and photographers. The cave’s unique formation and the sound of falling water create a tranquil atmosphere.
Highlight: The mesmerizing view of the water curtain and the surrounding lush greenery.
Useful Tips: Visit during the rainy season to see the waterfall at its fullest. Wear non-slip shoes as the area can be wet and slippery.
How to Get There: Regular buses and taxis from Hengyang city can take you to the Water Curtain Cave. It’s a short hike from the nearest road access.
9. Huiyanfeng
Huiyanfeng, also known as Wild Goose Peak, is a scenic spot in Hengyang known for its panoramic views and historical significance. It’s said that wild geese often rest here during their migration, giving the peak its name. The area offers hiking opportunities, beautiful landscapes, and a peaceful environment for reflection.
Highlight: The stunning views from the peak and the chance to spot migrating geese.
Useful Tips: Best visited during the migration season for birdwatching enthusiasts. Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended for cooler temperatures.
How to Get There: Huiyanfeng is accessible by bus or taxi from Hengyang city centre. A short hike is needed to reach the peak.
10. Hengyang Zoo
Hengyang Zoo is a family-friendly attraction housing a variety of animals in well-maintained enclosures. It’s an educational and recreational space where visitors can see animals such as tigers, pandas, and exotic birds. The zoo also features playgrounds, picnic areas, and informative displays about wildlife conservation.
Highlight: The chance to see rare animals like the giant panda and enjoy a day out with family.
Useful Tips: Bring snacks and drinks for a picnic. The zoo can be crowded on weekends, so visiting on a weekday might offer a more relaxed experience.
How to Get There: The zoo is located within Hengyang city and is easily reachable by local buses or taxis.
