Jiaxing, located in the northeastern part of Zhejiang Province, is a significant historical and cultural city in China. Situated in the heart of the Yangtze River Delta, Jiaxing is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful natural scenery. One of its most famous landmarks is South Lake, the site of the closing session of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which holds great historical importance. Jiaxing is also home to the famous ancient towns of Wuzhen and Xitang, known for their well-preserved ancient architecture and unique water town charm, attracting numerous tourists. Additionally, Jiaxing’s Dragon Boat Festival customs have been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage, showcasing the area’s rich local traditions.
1. South Lake Scenic Area (南湖风景区)
South Lake, located in the southern part of Jiaxing, is one of the three famous lakes in Zhejiang Province. It is renowned for its picturesque scenery and historical significance. The lake covers an area of 624 acres and is surrounded by lush greenery and ancient architecture. It is also a key site in Chinese revolutionary history, as it was here that the Communist Party of China held its first National Congress in 1921.
Highlights:
- Historical Significance: The lake is famous for the Red Boat, where the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held.
- Scenic Beauty: The lake is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including the famous Yanyu Tower.
- Cultural Sites: Numerous ancient buildings and pavilions dot the area, offering a glimpse into traditional Chinese architecture.
Travel Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are the best times to visit due to the mild weather and beautiful scenery.
- Activities: Boating on the lake and visiting the South Lake Revolutionary Memorial Hall are highly recommended.
Transportation:
- By Train: Jiaxing Railway Station is the nearest station, about 2 km from the lake.
- By Bus: Local buses 2 and K3 stop near the lake.
- By Car: The lake is easily accessible via the G60 and G92 highways.
2. Xitang Ancient Town (西塘古镇)
Xitang is a historic water town located in Jiashan County, Jiaxing. Known for its well-preserved architecture and tranquil waterways, Xitang offers a glimpse into traditional Chinese life. The town has a history of over a thousand years and is famous for its covered corridors, ancient bridges, and narrow lanes.
Highlights:
- Covered Corridors: Unique to Xitang, these corridors stretch for over a kilometer, providing shelter from the sun and rain.
- Ancient Bridges: The town is home to 27 ancient bridges, each with its own story and architectural style.
- Cultural Heritage: Xitang has been the filming location for several movies, including “Mission Impossible III.”
Travel Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
- Activities: Take a boat ride through the canals and visit the local museums to learn about the town’s history.
Transportation:
- By Train: The nearest station is Jiashan South Railway Station, about 10 km away.
- By Bus: Direct buses are available from Jiaxing and Shanghai.
- By Car: Accessible via the G60 and S12 highways.
3. Wuzhen (乌镇)
Wuzhen is another famous water town in Jiaxing, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The town is divided into two main areas: East Scenic Zone and West Scenic Zone. Wuzhen has been inhabited for over 6,000 years and is a perfect blend of traditional and modern elements.
Highlights:
- Historical Architecture: The town features well-preserved buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
- Cultural Activities: Wuzhen hosts various cultural events, including the Wuzhen Theatre Festival.
- Scenic Beauty: The town’s waterways and stone bridges create a picturesque setting.
Travel Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for the best weather and fewer tourists.
- Activities: Explore the local museums, take a boat ride, and enjoy traditional performances.
Transportation:
- By Train: Tongxiang Railway Station is the nearest station, about 13 km away.
- By Bus: Direct buses from Jiaxing, Hangzhou, and Shanghai.
- By Car: Accessible via the G60 and G92 highways.
4. Moon River Historical District (月河历史街区)
Moon River Historical District is a well-preserved area in Jiaxing that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The district is named after the Moon River, which winds through the area. It is known for its traditional architecture, narrow lanes, and vibrant local culture.
Highlights:
- Historical Significance: The district has been a bustling commercial area since the Ming and Qing dynasties.
- Cultural Heritage: Numerous ancient buildings, temples, and shops line the streets.
- Scenic Beauty: The river and its surrounding architecture create a picturesque setting.
Travel Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Evenings are particularly beautiful when the area is lit up.
- Activities: Stroll through the streets, visit local shops, and enjoy traditional snacks.
Transportation:
- By Train: Jiaxing Railway Station is the nearest station, about 3 km away.
- By Bus: Local buses 1 and 3 stop near the district.
- By Car: Easily accessible via the G60 and G92 highways.
5. Meihuazhou Scenic Area (梅花洲)
Meihuazhou Scenic Area is located in the southern part of Jiaxing and is known for its beautiful plum blossoms. The area covers over 1,000 acres and features a mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage. It is a popular destination for nature lovers and those interested in traditional Chinese culture.
Highlights:
- Plum Blossoms: The area is famous for its plum trees, which bloom spectacularly in spring.
- Cultural Sites: Numerous temples, pavilions, and gardens are scattered throughout the area.
- Scenic Beauty: The landscape is dotted with lakes, rivers, and lush greenery.
Travel Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Spring, when the plum blossoms are in full bloom.
- Activities: Enjoy a leisurely walk through the gardens and visit the local temples.
Transportation:
- By Train: Jiaxing Railway Station is the nearest station, about 10 km away.
- By Bus: Local buses 5 and 8 stop near the area.
- By Car: Accessible via the G60 and G92 highways.
6. Puyuan Fashion Ancient Town (濮院时尚古镇)
Puyuan Fashion Ancient Town is located in Tongxiang, Jiaxing. It is known for its unique blend of traditional architecture and modern fashion industry. The town covers an area of 3,360 acres and is a hub for the woolen sweater industry in China.
Highlights:
- Fashion Industry: Puyuan is famous for its woolen sweaters and is a major production and trading center.
- Cultural Heritage: The town features traditional architecture and numerous historical sites.
- Scenic Beauty: The town is surrounded by beautiful countryside and waterways.
Travel Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Autumn and winter, when the woolen sweater market is in full swing.
- Activities: Shop for high-quality woolen products and explore the local museums.
Transportation:
- By Train: Tongxiang Railway Station is the nearest station, about 15 km away.
- By Bus: Direct buses from Jiaxing and Hangzhou.
- By Car: Accessible via the G60 and S12 highways.
7. Salt Officer Ancient Town (盐官古镇)
Salt Officer Ancient Town is located in Haining, Jiaxing. The town has a history of over 1,000 years and is known for its well-preserved architecture and rich cultural heritage. It was historically an important center for salt production and trade.
Highlights:
- Historical Architecture: The town features numerous ancient buildings, temples, and pavilions.
- Cultural Heritage: Salt Officer Ancient Town is famous for its traditional festivals and cultural events.
- Scenic Beauty: The town is surrounded by beautiful countryside and waterways.
Travel Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for the best weather and fewer tourists.
- Activities: Explore the ancient streets, visit local museums, and enjoy traditional performances.
Transportation:
- By Train: Haining Railway Station is the nearest station, about 10 km away.
- By Bus: Direct buses from Jiaxing and Hangzhou.
- By Car: Accessible via the G60 and G92 highways.
8. Meiwan Street (梅湾街)
Meiwan Street is a historic street in Jiaxing that dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The street is known for its traditional architecture, vibrant local culture, and beautiful scenery. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Highlights:
- Historical Significance: The street has been a bustling commercial area for centuries.
- Cultural Heritage: Numerous ancient buildings, shops, and temples line the street.
- Scenic Beauty: The street is surrounded by beautiful gardens and waterways.
Travel Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Evenings are particularly beautiful when the area is lit up.
- Activities: Stroll through the street, visit local shops, and enjoy traditional snacks.
Transportation:
- By Train: Jiaxing Railway Station is the nearest station, about 2 km away.
- By Bus: Local buses 1 and 3 stop near the street.
- By Car: Easily accessible via the G60 and G92 highways.
9. Xincheng Ancient Town (新塍古镇)
Xincheng Ancient Town is located in the western part of Jiaxing and has a history of over 1,000 years. The town is known for its well-preserved architecture, narrow lanes, and vibrant local culture. It is a popular destination for those interested in traditional Chinese life.
