Lijiang is a picturesque and historically rich city located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China. This prefecture-level city is renowned for its stunning landscapes, ethnic diversity, and well-preserved cultural heritage. Lijiang’s history dates back over 800 years, and its significance is evident from its inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Here are the top 10 things to do in Lijiang, China, each with a detailed description, highlights, and how to get there:
1. Lijiang Old Town
Lijiang Old Town, also known as Dayan Ancient Town, is a well-preserved ancient city with a history that dates back more than 800 years. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is famous for its traditional Naxi architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and beautiful water canals that snake through the town. The Old Town is bustling with shops, cafes, and restaurants, offering an array of local crafts, traditional foods, and a vibrant atmosphere. The old town is divided into three areas: Dayan Old Town, Shuhe Ancient Town, and Baisha Village.
Highlight: The bustling Sifang Street Square is the town’s heart, where you can enjoy traditional Naxi music performances and dance. The Waterwheel at the northern edge of Old Town is also an iconic landmark.
How to Get There: Lijiang Old Town is about 30 minutes by taxi from Lijiang Sanyi Airport. From the city center, it’s reachable by foot or a short taxi ride.
2. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is one of the most iconic mountain ranges in Lijiang. The massif is home to 13 peaks, the tallest being Shanzidou at 5,596 meters. This mountain is not only a natural wonder but also a cultural symbol for the local Naxi people. The mountain offers a number of attractions including the Spruce Meadow, Yak Meadow, Blue Moon Valley, and Ganhaizi (Dry Sea). It is a popular spot for trekking, skiing, and appreciating the diverse flora and fauna.
Highlight: The Glacier Park is a must-see, offering breathtaking views of the glaciers at an altitude of 4,680 meters. The Blue Moon Valley, with its turquoise lakes and waterfalls, is another scenic highlight.
How to Get There: It is about 25 kilometers from Lijiang city center. You can take a bus from Lijiang Ancient Town to the Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area, which takes about 40 minutes.
3. Black Dragon Pool
Located at the foot of Elephant Hill, Black Dragon Pool is a picturesque park known for its clear waters that reflect the stunning Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The pool is surrounded by ancient trees, pavilions, and temples, making it a perfect spot for a peaceful stroll. The park also includes the Dongba Cultural Research Institute, where you can learn about the Naxi culture and Dongba pictographic script.
Highlight: The best view in Black Dragon Pool Park is from the Moon Embracing Pavilion, where you can get an iconic photo of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain reflected in the pool.
How to Get There: Black Dragon Pool is within walking distance from Lijiang Old Town, about a 20-minute walk north from the Waterwheel.
4. Tiger Leaping Gorge
One of the deepest gorges in the world, Tiger Leaping Gorge is a breathtaking natural wonder located about 60 kilometers from Lijiang. The gorge is part of the Jinsha River, which is a tributary of the Yangtze River. It is a popular destination for hiking enthusiasts, offering trails that pass through stunning mountain scenery, terraced fields, and local Tibetan villages.
Highlight: The thrilling experience of walking on narrow paths along cliffs with the roaring river below is unforgettable. The Tiger Leaping Rock in the middle of the river is a significant spot where, according to legend, a tiger leaped across the river to escape a hunter.
How to Get There: You can take a bus from Lijiang to Qiaotou, the town at the entrance of the gorge, which takes about 2 hours. From there, you can start your hiking adventure.
5. Blue Moon Valley
Located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Blue Moon Valley is known for its stunning blue lakes and cascading waterfalls. The valley’s water comes from the melted snow of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, making it uniquely clear and blue. The main attractions are the Yunshanping (Spruce Meadow), Baishui Terrace (White Water Terrace), and the Blue Moon Lake.
Highlight: Blue Moon Lake is a sight worth seeing, with its waters reflecting the surrounding mountain peaks and creating a fairy-tale-like scene. The White Water Terrace is also a remarkable site with its white limestone terraces filled with crystal-clear water.
How to Get There: Blue Moon Valley is about 30 kilometers from Lijiang city center. You can take a bus or taxi to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Scenic Area and then transfer to an electric cart within the park.
6. Mu Family Mansion
The Mu Family Mansion, also known as Mufu Palace, was the residence of the ruling Mu clan in Lijiang during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The mansion is an excellent example of ancient Chinese architecture, combining Han and Naxi styles. It includes grand halls, beautiful gardens, and pavilions which showcase the power and wealth of the Mu family.
Highlight: The Wangu Pavilion on top of Lion Hill offers panoramic views of Lijiang Old Town and the surrounding areas. The main hall and the family’s ancestral hall are intricately decorated with traditional carvings and paintings.
How to Get There: The mansion is located within Lijiang Old Town. It is easily accessible on foot from anywhere in the old town.
7. Shuhe Ancient Town
Shuhe Ancient Town, part of the Lijiang UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a smaller and quieter counterpart to Lijiang Old Town. This well-preserved town was once an important stop on the ancient Tea Horse Road. Shuhe features cobblestone streets, traditional Naxi architecture, and tranquil canals. The town is less crowded, making it a pleasant place to explore and soak in the historical atmosphere.
Highlight: The Qinglong Bridge and Long Pool are central attractions in Shuhe, providing a peaceful spot to relax. The town also has a number of small museums and artisanal workshops showcasing traditional Naxi crafts.
How to Get There: Shuhe is about 4 kilometers from Lijiang Old Town. You can take a local bus or a short taxi ride to get there.
8. Lugu Lake
Lugu Lake, located about 200 kilometers from Lijiang, is a high-altitude lake on the border between Yunnan and Sichuan. It is famous for its stunning blue waters, surrounding mountains, and unique Mosuo culture. The Mosuo people are known for their matriarchal society and unique customs. The lake’s beauty, combined with the rich cultural experience, makes it a must-visit destination.
Highlight: A boat ride to one of the lake’s islands, such as Liwubi Island or Heiwawu Island, is highly recommended. You can also visit local Mosuo villages to learn about their traditional way of life.
How to Get There: You can take a bus from Lijiang to Lugu Lake, which takes about 6-8 hours. Alternatively, you can hire a private car for a more comfortable journey.
9. Baisha Village
Baisha Village is one of the oldest Naxi villages in Lijiang, known for its historic murals and as the birthplace of the Mu family. The village retains its traditional charm, with ancient temples, cobblestone streets, and local artisans. The Baisha murals, which date back to the Ming Dynasty, depict various religious themes and are a unique blend of Han, Tibetan, Bai, and Naxi art.
Highlight: The Dabaoji Palace and Liuli Temple house the famous Baisha murals, making them a cultural treasure worth exploring. The village is also home to Dr. Ho’s Clinic, where you can meet the legendary Dr. Ho, known for his herbal medicine.
How to Get There: Baisha Village is about 10 kilometers from Lijiang Old Town. You can take a local bus or taxi to get there.
10. Dongba Culture Museum
The Dongba Culture Museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the traditional culture of the Naxi people. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, including traditional clothing, musical instruments, and the unique Dongba pictographic script. It provides a comprehensive overview of Naxi customs, rituals, and daily life.
Highlight: The museum offers a detailed insight into the Dongba religion, traditional Naxi calligraphy, and the use of the pictographic script. The museum’s exhibits are well-curated and provide a deep understanding of the Naxi culture.
How to Get There: The museum is located within Black Dragon Pool Park, making it easily accessible from Lijiang Old Town. It’s about a 20-minute walk or a short taxi ride from the town center.
These top 10 attractions offer a diverse range of experiences, from cultural exploration to natural wonders, making Lijiang a fascinating destination for any traveler.
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